Volubilis and Meknes are two of Morocco’s most historically rich destinations, offering a blend of Roman ruins and imperial architecture. Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases impressive Roman ruins like the House of Orpheus, the Baths of Gallienus, and the Capitol, while Meknes stands out with its grand gates, like Bab Mansour, and iconic structures such as the Tomb of Moulay Ismail and the Royal Golf Course.
Visitors can explore the ancient streets of Volubilis, including the Decumanus Maximus and Triumph Arch, or wander through Meknes’ vibrant souks and cultural landmarks like the Madrassa Bou Anania and the Museum of Moroccan Art. Whether you’re drawn to the ancient mosaics of Volubilis or the majestic imperial designs of Meknes, both cities offer an unforgettable journey through Morocco’s rich history.
Volubilis and Meknes: A Journey Through Morocco’s Rich History
Volubilis and Meknes offer a captivating journey through Morocco’s rich history, from Roman ruins in Volubilis to imperial architecture in Meknes, showcasing stunning mosaics, grand monuments, and royal landmarks.
Volubilis: History and a Tour of the Ruins
History of Volubilis:
Volubilis was an important Roman city in North Africa, located in present-day Morocco. It served as the administrative center for the Roman province of Mauritania Tingitana. The city flourished from the 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD, with many beautiful structures built in Roman architectural styles. Volubilis was later abandoned and largely forgotten, but it was rediscovered in the 20th century. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Volubilis the Tour of the Ruins:
Fer Tassa River: The Fer Tassa river was integral to the water supply of the city. Volubilis was strategically located near water, and its presence was key to the city’s prosperity.
House of Orpheus: A luxurious home featuring a stunning mosaic of the Greek god Orpheus playing his lyre surrounded by animals. The mosaic offers insight into the cultural blend of Greek and Roman influences in the city.
Baths of Gallienus: These were public baths built in honor of Emperor Gallienus, designed in the typical Roman style. The bath complex included hot, warm, and cold rooms, and was a central place for socializing in Roman Volubilis.
Capitol: A monumental building dedicated to the worship of the Roman gods Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. The Capitol stands as a symbol of Roman power and religious life in the city.
Basilica: A grand public building, often used for administrative purposes and legal proceedings. The Basilica at Volubilis is one of the most important ruins in the city and showcases the advanced Roman engineering.
Forum: The main square of the city, surrounded by public buildings and used for various social and political activities. The Forum was a central gathering place in Roman times.
Acrobat’s House: This house gets its name from a mosaic depicting acrobats, which was found in the floor of the house. It’s a great example of the rich artistic traditions of Roman Volubilis.
Triumphal Arch: Erected to honor Emperor Carus, this arch marks the entrance to the city. It is one of the best-preserved Roman monuments in Volubilis, featuring intricate carvings and inscriptions.
Decumanus Maximus: The main east-west street of Volubilis, lined with monumental structures, shops, and homes. It was the central thoroughfare and a vital part of the Roman city’s layout.
Tangier Gate: One of the city’s main entrances, the Tangier Gate is a massive archway that marks the boundary between Volubilis and the surrounding landscape.
House of Ephebus: A private residence known for its exceptional mosaic of a youthful ephebus (a young man), which is considered a beautiful representation of Roman mosaic artistry.
House of Columns: A large and impressive house featuring columns that give it its name. The house is a good example of the grandeur of Roman residences in Volubilis.
Knights House: This house is believed to have belonged to a wealthy family, possibly military officers, and features exquisite mosaics, including the famous “Mosaic of the Knights.”
House of Venus: A notable house with a stunning mosaic depicting the goddess Venus, a symbol of beauty and love. The house also displays Roman architectural grandeur.
House of Nereids: This house is known for its beautiful mosaic of Nereids, mythical sea nymphs, and other intricate artworks that show the artistic richness of Roman Volubilis.
Meknes: History, Grand Designs, and Town Tour
History of Meknes:
Meknes, one of Morocco’s imperial cities, has a rich history dating back to the 11th century. It reached its peak in the 17th century when it became the capital of the Moroccan Empire under Sultan Moulay Ismail. The city is renowned for its grand architecture, impressive gates, and historical monuments.
Meknes Tour of the Town:
Place El Hedim: This central square is a lively hub of activity in Meknes. It is surrounded by historical buildings and is often filled with local vendors, street performers, and tourists.
Bab Mansour: One of the most famous gates in Morocco, Bab Mansour is a monumental gateway decorated with intricate carvings and tiles. It was built during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail and remains a symbol of Meknes’ grandeur.
Place Lalla Aouda: A peaceful square with lush gardens and a tranquil ambiance, perfect for a relaxing stroll and enjoying the surrounding architecture.
Koubbet El Khiyatin: A unique structure used as a royal hall, it served as a space for high officials to meet. The building’s stunning architecture is a testament to the grandeur of Meknes during its peak.
Royal Golf Course: This beautifully maintained golf course is a remnant of Moulay Ismail’s love for leisure and recreation. It offers lush green surroundings and serves as a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Tomb of Moulay Ismail: The final resting place of Sultan Moulay Ismail, this tomb is located in the heart of the city. The site is a place of historical significance and religious importance in Morocco.
Heri El Souani: An ancient granary and royal stables built by Sultan Moulay Ismail. The complex was designed to store grain and house horses, crucial for the city’s military operations during the sultan’s reign.
Dar El Kebira: This historic building was once the royal palace of Sultan Moulay Ismail. It is now part of the city’s architectural heritage and has been preserved as a historical site.
Dar El Mekhzen: The royal palace of Meknes, a magnificent structure that showcases the grandeur of Moroccan architecture. Visitors can explore the courtyards and gardens that once served as the backdrop for royal life.
Museum of Moroccan Art: Located within Dar El Mekhzen, this museum offers a collection of Moroccan art and artifacts, including traditional ceramics, textiles, and jewelry. It’s a great place to learn about the artistic heritage of Morocco.
Madrassa Bou Anania: A religious school dating back to the 14th century, this madrassa is an excellent example of Moroccan architecture and Islamic art. It was a center of learning and continues to be admired for its beautiful tiles and intricate woodwork.
The Souks: The souks (markets) of Meknes are vibrant and bustling with activity. Here, you can find everything from spices to textiles, traditional crafts, and more. The markets offer an authentic experience of Moroccan culture and commerce.
Volubilis and Meknes
Both Volubilis and Meknes are rich in history and culture, offering a fascinating glimpse into Morocco’s past, from Roman times in Volubilis to the grandeur of the 17th century in Meknes. A visit to these sites is an essential part of experiencing Morocco’s diverse heritage
